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Credenhill Camp

Herefordshire, England · Atlas EN0011

Location

Atlas number
EN0011 (11)
Country
England
Current county or unitary authority
Herefordshire
Historic county
Herefordshire
Parish, community, or townland
Credenhill
National Grid reference
SO 451446
Latitude
52.09697
Longitude
-2.80286
Altitude
210 m

Form and condition

Type
contour fort
Condition
Extant and Likely destroyed
Morphology
bivallate
Complete rampart circuit
Yes
Number of ramparts
2
Number of ditches
2
Possible original entrances
2
Breaks through the ramparts
3
Enclosed area
20 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
earthen bank and berm
Enclosing works, excavated
earthen bank
Also recorded
guard chambers and ditches
Entrance forms
In-turned (South east); Passage-way/Corridor (South east); Recesses/Guard Chambers (South east); In-turned (East); Passage-way/Corridor (East); Recesses/Guard Chambers (East)

Landscape

Topographic position
hilltop
Aspect
level
Land use
woodland, pasture, and scrub or bracken

Dating

Dating
400 BC–AD 50 and AD 50–400
Dating evidence
Artefactual
Dating reliability
B - Medium

Interior and investigation

Interior surface
quarry hollows
Interior excavation
pits, postholes, rectangular structures, and quarry hollows
Finds
pottery
Investigations
1st Identified Map Depiction (1888); Excavation (1963); Other (2003); Other (2012); 1st Identified Written Reference (1665-1693); Other (2007-2009); Earthwork Survey (2008); Excavation (2009-2011)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
1005526
HER
Herefordshire MHE409 (second identifier 906)
National record
record SO 44 SE 1; monument 108026
Wikidata
Q31114115

Sources

References

  1. Boucher, A. and Eisel, J. 2004. Park Wood Credenhill Archaeological Survey, Herefordshire: Archaeological Landscape Survey and Site Assessment, Archaeological Investigations Ltd. 595.
  2. Dorling, P. and Wigley, A. 2012: Assessment of the archaeological and conservation status of major later prehistoric enclosures in Herefordshire and Shropshire, EH PNUM, Version 3.2, Hereford and Shrewsbury: Herefordshire Council/Shropshire Council.
  3. Page, W. ed. 1908. The Victoria County History of the County of Herefordshire, 1, 206-7, London: St Catherine Press.
  4. RCHME 1931-34. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Herefordshire, 2 (E), 65, 6, London: HMSO.
  5. Stanford, S.C. 1970. Credenhill Camp, Herefordshire, an Iron-Age hillfort capital, Archaeol J, CXXVII, 82-129.