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Little Doward

Herefordshire, England · Atlas EN0022

Little Doward is a contour fort in Ganarew, Herefordshire, England.

It is recorded as extant, with a partial univallate and partial bivallate rampart form, surface evidence of earthen bank and counterscarp bank, and an enclosed area of 7.8 hectares.

Banks or ramparts are the remains most likely to be visible.

The topographic record places it on a spur and at 221 m.

The aspect is recorded as level.

Recorded land use includes woodland.

Dating evidence is recorded for 800–400 BC and 400 BC–AD 50 (Artefactual and C14). Reliability is recorded as B - Medium.

A scheduled monument number is recorded (1001766).

Location

Atlas number
EN0022 (22)
Country
England
Current county or unitary authority
Herefordshire
Historic county
Herefordshire
Parish, community, or townland
Ganarew
National Grid reference
SO 539160
Latitude
51.84065
Longitude
-2.67056
Altitude
221 m

Form and condition

Type
contour fort
Condition
Extant
Morphology
partial univallate and partial bivallate
Complete rampart circuit
No
Number of ramparts
2
Ramparts by quadrant
NE 2, SE 2, SW 1, NW 2
Number of ditches
1
Possible original entrances
3
Breaks through the ramparts
3
Enclosed area
7.8 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
earthen bank and counterscarp bank
Enclosing works, excavated
earthen bank and palisade
Also recorded
annex, multi-period enclosure system, and ditches
Entrance forms
Simple Gap (North east); Simple Gap (South west); Simple Gap (South east)

Landscape

Topographic position
spur
Aspect
level
Land use
woodland

Dating

Dating
800–400 BC and 400 BC–AD 50
Dating evidence
Artefactual and C14
Dating reliability
B - Medium

Interior and investigation

Interior surface
curvilinear platforms, other roundhouse evidence, and quarry hollows
Finds
pottery, metalworking, animal bones, and environmental material
Investigations
1st Identified Map Depiction (1888); Earthwork Survey (2009); Other (2012); Excavation (2009-2011)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
1001766
HER
Herefordshire MHE213 (second identifier 901)
National record
record SO 51 NW 6; monument 109665
Wikidata
Q31114183

Sources

References

  1. Bowden, M. 2009. Little Doward, Ganarew, Herefordshire. Analytical Earthwork Survey of the Hillfort and Rapid Landscape Investigation. English Heritage Research Department Report Series. 72-2009.
  2. Clarke, S. and Bray, J. 2009. Little Doward Camp, Ganarew. A Programme of Archaeological Work for the Woodland Trust, Unpublished report Monmouth Archaeolaeology, MA09.09.
  3. Dorling, P. and Wigley, A. 2012: Assessment of the archaeological and conservation status of major later prehistoric enclosures in Herefordshire and Shropshire, EH PNUM, Version 3.2, Hereford and Shrewsbury: Herefordshire Council/Shropshire Council.
  4. Dorling, P., Cotton, J. and Rimmington, N. 2012: Little Doward hillfort, Ganarew, Herefordshire. A report on excavations in 2009 and 2011, Hereford: Herefordshire Archaeology Report 295.
  5. Page, W. ed.1908. The Victoria County History of the County of Herefordshire, 1, 210-11, London: St Catherine Press.
  6. RCHME 1931-34. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Herefordshire, 1 (SW), 68-9, 2, London: HMSO.
  7. Rimmington, N. 2008. Little Doward Camp, Ganarew Parish, Unpublished report Herefordshire Archaeology Report 229.
  8. .