Home / England / West Berkshire / Walbury Camp

Walbury Camp

West Berkshire, England · Atlas EN0097

Walbury Camp is a contour fort in Combe, West Berkshire, England.

It is recorded as extant, with a univallate rampart form, surface evidence of earthen bank and counterscarp bank, and an enclosed area of 33 hectares.

Banks or ramparts are the remains most likely to be visible.

The topographic record places it on a ridge and a cliff, plateau edge, or scarp and at 295 m.

The aspect is recorded as level.

Dating evidence is recorded for 1200–800 BC, 800–400 BC, and 400 BC–AD 50 (Morphology/Earthwork/Typology). Reliability is recorded as C - Low.

A scheduled monument number is recorded (1005387).

Location

Atlas number
EN0097 (97)
Country
England
Current county or unitary authority
West Berkshire
Historic county
Berkshire
Parish, community, or townland
Combe
National Grid reference
SU 37408 61800
Latitude
51.35400
Longitude
-1.46420
Altitude
295 m

Form and condition

Type
contour fort
Condition
Extant
Morphology
univallate
Complete rampart circuit
Yes
Number of ramparts
1
Number of ditches
1
Possible original entrances
2
Breaks through the ramparts
7
Enclosed area
33 ha
Footprint
33.2 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
earthen bank and counterscarp bank
Also recorded
ditches
Entrance forms
In-turned (North west); Simple Gap (South east)

Landscape

Topographic position
ridge and cliff, plateau edge, or scarp
Aspect
level
Water source
pool

Dating

Dating
1200–800 BC, 800–400 BC, and 400 BC–AD 50
Dating evidence
Morphology/Earthwork/Typology
Dating reliability
C - Low

Interior and investigation

Interior excavation
pits
Finds
pottery, animal bones, lithics, and environmental material
Investigations
1st Identified Written Reference (1586); 1st Identified Map Depiction (1808); Other (1963); Geophysical Survey (1997); Excavation (1907); Other (None-None)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
1005387
HER
West Berkshire MWB1578
National record
record SU 36 SE 5; monument 228800
Wikidata
Q31119912

Sources

References

  1. William-Freeman J.P. 1915: An Introduction to Field Archaeology as Illustrated by Hampshire. Monograph
  2. Payne, A., Corney, M. and Cunliffe B 2006: The Wessex Hillforts Project. Extensive Survey of Hillforts in Central Southern England. English Heritage, 44-47.
  3. Metcalf, D. M. 1974. Sceattas Found at the Iron-Age Hill Fort of Walbury Camp, Berkshire. British Numis J 44, 1-12
  4. Stevens, J. 1888. A Parochial History of St. Mary Bourne. Whiting & Company
  5. Cunliffe, B. 2002. Iron Age Communities in Britain. 4th edition. Routledge