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Skelmore Heads

Cumbria, England · Atlas EN0116

Skelmore Heads is a contour fort in Urswick, Cumbria, England.

Other names on the record: Great Urswick Fort.

It is recorded as extant, with a partial univallate rampart form, surface evidence of earthen bank and rubble, and an enclosed area of 1.7 hectares.

Banks or ramparts are the remains most likely to be visible.

The topographic record places it on a hilltop and at 95 m.

The aspect is recorded as level.

Dating evidence is recorded for 1200–800 BC, 800–400 BC, and 400 BC–AD 50 (Artefactual). Reliability is recorded as C - Low.

A scheduled monument number is recorded (1014875).

Location

Atlas number
EN0116 (116)
Country
England
Current county or unitary authority
Cumbria
Historic county
Lancashire
Parish, community, or townland
Urswick
National Grid reference
SD 27438 75172
Latitude
54.16720
Longitude
-3.11295
Altitude
95 m

Form and condition

Type
contour fort
Condition
Extant
Morphology
partial univallate
Complete rampart circuit
No
Number of ramparts
1
Number of ditches
1
Possible original entrances
1
Breaks through the ramparts
1
Enclosed area
1.7 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
earthen bank and rubble
Enclosing works, excavated
earthen bank, timber-framed wall, and palisade
Also recorded
multi-period enclosure system and ditches
Entrance forms
Simple Gap (North west)

Landscape

Topographic position
hilltop
Aspect
level

Dating

Dating
1200–800 BC, 800–400 BC, and 400 BC–AD 50
Dating evidence
Artefactual
Dating reliability
C - Low

Interior and investigation

Finds
pottery, metal, metalworking, and lithics
Investigations
Other (1958); Other (1964); Other (1967); Excavation (1957-1960); 1st Identified Map Depiction (1969-1970)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
1014875
HER
Cumbria 2248
National record
record SD 27 NE 2; monument 37725
Wikidata
Q31110604

Sources

References

  1. Hogg, A.H.A., 1979. British Hill-Forts. An Index. British Archaeological Reports, British Series 62.
  2. Powell, T.G.E.1963. Excavations at Skelmore Heads near Ulverston, 1957 & 1959. Trans Cumberland Westmorland Antiq Archaeol Soc 3 1963; 4-20. plans and illustrations