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The Roundabout

Oxfordshire, England · Atlas EN0152

The Roundabout is a partial contour fort in Lyneham, Oxfordshire, England.

Other names on the record: Lyneham Camp and Merriscourt.

It is recorded as extant, with surface evidence of earthen bank, stone wall, and rubble and an enclosed area of 1.7 hectares.

Banks or ramparts are the remains most likely to be visible.

The topographic record places it on a hilltop and at 200 m.

The aspect is recorded as level.

Recorded land use includes woodland and pasture.

Dating evidence is recorded for 800–400 BC and 400 BC–AD 50 (Artefactual). Reliability is recorded as B - Medium.

A scheduled monument number is recorded (1015412).

Location

Atlas number
EN0152 (152)
Country
England
Current county or unitary authority
Oxfordshire
Historic county
Oxfordshire
Parish, community, or townland
Lyneham
National Grid reference
SP 2993 2142
Latitude
51.89076
Longitude
-1.56621
Altitude
200 m

Form and condition

Type
partial contour fort
Condition
Extant
Complete rampart circuit
No
Number of ditches
1
Possible original entrances
1
Enclosed area
1.7 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
earthen bank, stone wall, and rubble
Enclosing works, excavated
earthen bank and stone wall
Also recorded
ditches
Entrance forms
Simple Gap (North)

Landscape

Topographic position
hilltop
Aspect
level
Land use
woodland and pasture

Dating

Dating
800–400 BC and 400 BC–AD 50
Dating evidence
Artefactual
Dating reliability
B - Medium

Interior and investigation

Finds
pottery and animal bones
Investigations
1st Identified Written Reference (1705); Excavation (1956); Geophysical Survey (2006); 1st Identified Map Depiction (1885-1900)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
1015412
HER
Oxfordshire 2302 (second identifier MOX305)
National record
record SP 22 SE 12; monument 332631
Wikidata
Q31116605

Sources

References

  1. Bayne, N. 1957. Excavations at Lyneham Camp, Lyneham, Oxon. Oxoniensia, 22, 1-11.
  2. Manning, P. and Leeds, E.T. 1921. An archaeological survey of Oxfordshire. London: Society of Antiquaries.
  3. Page, W. (ed) 1907. The Victoria History of the County of Oxford, Vol II. London, 315.
  4. Plot, R. 1705. The natural history of Oxfordshire, 343.