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Grovely Castle

Wiltshire, England · Atlas EN0392

Grovely Castle is a hillslope fort in Steeple Langford, Wiltshire, England.

It is recorded as extant, with cropmark evidence as well, with a univallate rampart form, surface evidence of earthen bank, counterscarp bank, and unfinished work, and an enclosed area of 5.3 hectares.

Banks or ramparts are the remains most likely to be visible.

The topographic record places it on a hillslope and a spur, at 152 m, and facing northeast.

Recorded land use includes pasture and arable.

Dating evidence is recorded for 800–400 BC and 400 BC–AD 50. Reliability is recorded as C - Low.

A scheduled monument number is recorded (1005604).

Location

Atlas number
EN0392 (392)
Country
England
Current county or unitary authority
Wiltshire
Historic county
Wiltshire
Parish, community, or townland
Steeple Langford
National Grid reference
SU04833579
Latitude
51.12132
Longitude
-1.93239
Altitude
152 m

Form and condition

Type
hillslope fort
Condition
Extant and Cropmark
Morphology
univallate
Complete rampart circuit
Yes
Number of ramparts
1
Number of ditches
1
Possible original entrances
2
Breaks through the ramparts
2
Enclosed area
5.3 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
earthen bank, counterscarp bank, and unfinished work
Also recorded
ditches
Entrance forms
Simple Gap (South west); Simple Gap (North east)

Landscape

Topographic position
hillslope and spur
Aspect
northeast
Land use
pasture and arable

Dating

Dating
800–400 BC and 400 BC–AD 50
Dating reliability
C - Low

Interior and investigation

Interior surface
curvilinear platforms and quarry hollows
Finds
pottery and human bones
Investigations
1st Identified Map Depiction (1887); Excavation (1950); Excavation (1974); Other (1984); 1st Identified Written Reference (1665-1693); Earthwork Survey (1985-2003)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
1005604
HER
Wiltshire and Swindon MWI6162
National record
record SU 03 NW 21; monument 214511
Wikidata
Q31116728

Sources

References

  1. Colt Hoare, R.C. 1810. The Ancient History of Wiltshire, 1, London: Miller, 111.
  2. Geophysical Surveys of Bradford 1989. Report on Geophysical Survey: Longbridge Deverill, Grovely Castle, Parsonage Down & Hamshill, Wiltshire/Spring 1989, Geophysical Surveys of Bradford Reports.
  3. Pugh, R.B. and Crittall, E. 1957. A history of Wiltshire, 1.1, The Victoria History of the Counties of England, London: OUP, 208.