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Oliver's Castle

Wiltshire, England · Atlas EN0398

Oliver's Castle is a level-terrain fort in Bromham, Wiltshire, England.

Other names on the record: Oliver's Camp.

It is recorded as extant, with a univallate rampart form, surface evidence of earthen bank and berm, and an enclosed area of 1.3 hectares.

Banks or ramparts are the remains most likely to be visible.

The topographic record places it on an inland promontory and a spur and at 190 m.

The aspect is recorded as level.

Recorded land use includes pasture.

Dating evidence is recorded for 800–400 BC, 400 BC–AD 50, and AD 50–400 (Artefactual and Other). Reliability is recorded as B - Medium.

A scheduled monument number is recorded (1005709).

Location

Atlas number
EN0398 (398)
Country
England
Current county or unitary authority
Wiltshire
Historic county
Wiltshire
Parish, community, or townland
Bromham
National Grid reference
SU00106468
Latitude
51.38113
Longitude
-1.99994
Altitude
190 m

Form and condition

Type
level-terrain fort
Condition
Extant
Morphology
univallate
Complete rampart circuit
Yes
Number of ramparts
1
Number of ditches
1
Possible original entrances
1
Breaks through the ramparts
1
Enclosed area
1.3 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
earthen bank and berm
Enclosing works, excavated
earthen bank and berm
Also recorded
ditches
Entrance forms
Simple Gap (East)

Landscape

Topographic position
inland promontory and spur
Aspect
level
Land use
pasture
Water source
pool

Dating

Dating
800–400 BC, 400 BC–AD 50, and AD 50–400
Dating evidence
Artefactual and Other
Dating reliability
B - Medium

Interior and investigation

Finds
pottery and metal
Investigations
1st Identified Written Reference (1695); 1st Identified Map Depiction (1887); Excavation (1907); Geophysical Survey (1996); Other (1997-2000)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
1005709
HER
Wiltshire and Swindon MWI86680
National record
record SU 06 SW 11; monument 216145
Wikidata
Q31116760

Sources

References

  1. Brown, G., Field, D. and McOmish, D. 2005. The Avebury landscape. Aspects of the field archaeology of the Marlborough Downs. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
  2. Cunnington, M.E.1908. Oliver's Camp, Devises, Wiltshire Archaeol Natur Hist Mag, 35, 408-44.
  3. Payne, A., Corney, M. and Cunliffe, B. 2006. The Wessex Hillforts Project. Extensive survey of hillfort interiors in Cenral Southern England, London: English Heritage, 128-130.
  4. Pugh, R.B. and Crittall, E. 1957. A history of Wiltshire, 1.1, The Victoria History of the Counties of England, London: OUP, 263.