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Small Down Camp

Somerset, England · Atlas EN0462

Small Down Camp is a contour fort in Evercreach, Somerset, England.

Other names on the record: Small Down Knoll Camp.

It is recorded as extant, with a partial bivallate and partial multivallate rampart form, surface evidence of earthen bank, and an enclosed area of 2 hectares.

Banks or ramparts are the remains most likely to be visible.

The topographic record places it on a knoll or outcrop and a spur and at 222 m.

The aspect is recorded as level.

Recorded land use includes woodland and pasture.

Dating evidence is recorded for 800–400 BC (Artefactual). Reliability is recorded as B - Medium.

A scheduled monument number is recorded (1006175).

Location

Atlas number
EN0462 (462)
Country
England
Current county or unitary authority
Somerset
Historic county
Somerset
Parish, community, or townland
Evercreach
National Grid reference
ST666406
Latitude
51.16361
Longitude
-2.47907
Altitude
222 m

Form and condition

Type
contour fort
Condition
Extant
Morphology
partial bivallate and partial multivallate
Complete rampart circuit
Yes
Number of ramparts
3
Ramparts by quadrant
NE 3, SE 3, SW 2, NW 2
Number of ditches
2
Possible original entrances
2
Breaks through the ramparts
2
Enclosed area
2 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
earthen bank
Also recorded
ditches
Entrance forms
Simple Gap (East); Simple Gap (South east)

Landscape

Topographic position
knoll or outcrop and spur
Aspect
level
Land use
woodland and pasture

Dating

Dating
800–400 BC
Dating evidence
Artefactual
Dating reliability
B - Medium

Interior and investigation

Finds
pottery, human bones, and lithics
Investigations
Excavation (1904); 1st Identified Written Reference (1665-1693); 1st Identified Map Depiction (1885-1900)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
1006175
HER
Somerset 23483
National record
record ST 64 SE 7; monument 200348
Wikidata
Q31115696

Sources

References

  1. Gray, H.St.G. 1904. Excavations at Small Down Camp, near Evercreech, 1904, Proc Somerset Archaeolo Natur Hist Soc, 50, 32-49.
  2. Page, W. (ed) 1911. The Victoria County History of the County of Somerset, 2, 494-95, London: St Catherine Press.