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Ring Chesters

Northumberland, England ยท Atlas EN0471

Location

Atlas number
EN0471 (471)
Country
England
Current county or unitary authority
Northumberland
Historic county
Northumberland
Parish, community, or townland
Kilham
National Grid reference
NT 8670 2890
Latitude
55.55365
Longitude
-2.21231
Altitude
341 m

Form and condition

Type
contour fort
Condition
Extant
Morphology
multivallate
Complete rampart circuit
Yes
Number of ramparts
3
Number of ditches
1
Possible original entrances
5
Enclosed area
0.41 ha
Enclosure areas
0.07 ha, 0.41 ha, 0.19 ha
Footprint
0.8 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
earthen bank, stone wall, and rubble
Also recorded
multi-period enclosure system and ditches
Entrance forms
Oblique (South east); Out-turned (South east); In-turned (South east); Oblique (North west)

Landscape

Topographic position
hilltop
Aspect
level
Land use
pasture

Dating

Dating
undated
Dating evidence
Morphology/Earthwork/Typology
Dating reliability
D - None

Interior and investigation

Interior surface
round stone structures and curvilinear platforms
Investigations
Earthwork Survey (1860); 1st Identified Written Reference (1919); Other (1955); Other (1968); Earthwork Survey (2001); Other (2002); 1st Identified Map Depiction (1856-1865)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
1008364
HER
Northumberland 588
National record
record NT 82 NE 24; monument 671
Wikidata
Q31110732

Sources

References

  1. Jobey, G. 1965. Hill Forts and Settlements in Northumberland. Archaeologia Aeliana (4th Series) Volume: XLIII, 21-62.
  2. MacLauchlan, H. 1919-22. Notes on camps in the parishes of Branxton, Carham, Ford, Kirknewton and Wooler in Northumberland. Hist Berwickshire Natur Club, 466-7
  3. Oswald, A, Pearson, T and Ainsworth, S York. 2002. Ring Chesters, Northumberland: An Iron Age Hillfort and its Environs. English Heritage. Unpublished.
  4. Oswald, A. Ainsworth, S. and Pearson, T 2006 Hillforts: Prehistoric Strongholds of Northumberland National Park. English Heritage
  5. Oswald, A, Ainsworth, A and Pearson, T, 2008. Iron Age hillforts in their landscape contexts: a fresh look at the field evidence in the Northumberland cheviots'. Archaeologia Aeliana 5th series 37, 1-45