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Harehaugh Camp

Northumberland, England · Atlas EN0539

Location

Atlas number
EN0539 (539)
Country
England
Current county or unitary authority
Northumberland
Historic county
Northumberland
Parish, community, or townland
Harbottle
National Grid reference
NY 96947 99798
Latitude
55.29232
Longitude
-2.04962
Altitude
168 m

Form and condition

Type
hillslope fort
Condition
Extant
Morphology
partial univallate, partial bivallate, and partial multivallate
Complete rampart circuit
Yes
Number of ramparts
4
Ramparts by quadrant
NE 1, SE 2, SW 4, NW 1
Number of ditches
3
Possible original entrances
3
Breaks through the ramparts
4
Enclosed area
1.5 ha
Enclosure areas
0.6 ha, 1.5 ha
Footprint
2.5 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
earthen bank, palisade, and counterscarp bank
Enclosing works, excavated
earthen bank, stone wall, and palisade
Also recorded
multi-period enclosure system and ditches
Entrance forms
Simple Gap (North west)

Landscape

Topographic position
inland promontory and hillslope
Aspect
southwest
Land use
heath

Dating

Dating
800–400 BC and 400 BC–AD 50
Dating evidence
Artefactual, C14, and Morphology/Earthwork/Typology
Dating reliability
A - High

Interior and investigation

Finds
pottery, metal, metalworking, animal bones, lithics, and environmental material
Investigations
1st Identified Written Reference (1825); 1st Identified Map Depiction (1866); Other (1932); Other (1957); Other (1971); Earthwork Survey (1994); Excavation (1998); Geophysical Survey (2001); Excavation (2002); Other (2015)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
1011397
HER
Northumberland 9694
National record
record NY 99 NE 6; monument 19523
Wikidata
Q31111159

Sources

References

  1. Biggins, A. J. 2001. A Geophysical Survey at Harehaugh Hillfort, Holystone, Northumberland. Timescape Archaeological Surveys. Unpublished report.
  2. Carlton, R. 2002. Harehaugh Hillfort, Northumberland, Archaeological Project. The Archaeological Practice. Newcastle upon Tyne
  3. Carlton, R. 2002. Archaeological Excavations at Harehaugh Hillfort in 2002. Archaeol Aeliana. 5/41. 85-115
  4. Dixon, D. D. 1903. Upper Coquetdale, Northumberland: its history, traditions, folk-lore and scenery . Robert Redpath, Newcastle upon Tyne, 121-2.
  5. Jobey, G. 1965 Hill forts and settlements in Northumberland. Archaeol Aeliana 43, 21-64
  6. Mackenzie, E. 1825. An historical, topographical, and descriptive view of the county of Northumberland, Vol. II. Mackenzie and Dent. Newcastle.
  7. Phillips, A. S. 1957. Harehaugh Hillfort: Ordnance Survey Field Investigators Internal Report. Ordnance
  8. Survey (Unpublished).
  9. Waddington, C., Blood, K., and Crow, J. 1998. Survey and excavation at Harehaugh Hillfort and possible Neolithic enclosure. Northern Archaeology. Volume 15/16, 87-106
  10. Waddington, C. 1994. Newcastle University Interim Excavation Report