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Caer Bran

Cornwall, England ยท Atlas EN0599

Caer Bran is a contour fort in Sancreed, Cornwall, England.

Other names on the record: Caerbran Castle and Hill Castle.

It is recorded as extant, with a bivallate rampart form, surface evidence of earthen bank, stone wall, rubble, and counterscarp bank, and an enclosed area of 0.5 hectares.

Banks or ramparts are the remains most likely to be visible.

The topographic record places it on a hilltop and at 195 m.

The aspect is recorded as level.

Recorded land use includes scrub or bracken and heather moorland.

A scheduled monument number is recorded (1006717).

Location

Atlas number
EN0599 (599)
Country
England
Current county or unitary authority
Cornwall
Historic county
Cornwall
Parish, community, or townland
Sancreed
National Grid reference
SW40752903
Latitude
50.10457
Longitude
-5.62706
Altitude
195 m

Form and condition

Type
contour fort
Condition
Extant
Morphology
bivallate
Complete rampart circuit
Yes
Number of ramparts
2
Number of ditches
2
Possible original entrances
1
Breaks through the ramparts
1
Enclosed area
0.5 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
earthen bank, stone wall, rubble, and counterscarp bank
Also recorded
multi-period enclosure system and ditches
Entrance forms
Simple Gap (North west)

Landscape

Topographic position
hilltop
Aspect
level
Land use
scrub or bracken and heather moorland

Dating

Dating
undated
Dating reliability
D - None

Interior and investigation

Interior surface
round stone structures
Investigations
1st Identified Written Reference (1769); Other (1908); Other (1997); Other (2006); 1st Identified Map Depiction (1876-1878)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
1006717
HER
Cornwall and Scilly MCO35 (second identifier 16048)
National record
record SW 42 NW 6; monument 422255
Wikidata
Q31114283

Sources

References

  1. Lawson Jones, A. and Herring, P.1997. Report to Penwith District Council: Caer Bran, an Archaeological Assessment, Unpublished assessment and evaluation report, Cornwall Archaeological Unit, Cornwall County Council.