Home / England / Cornwall / Helsbury Castle

Helsbury Castle

Cornwall, England ยท Atlas EN0624

Helsbury Castle is a contour fort in Michaelstow, Cornwall, England.

It is recorded as both extant and likely destroyed, with a univallate rampart form, surface evidence of earthen bank, and an enclosed area of 1.6 hectares.

Survival on the ground may be uneven.

The topographic record places it on a hilltop and at 210 m.

The aspect is recorded as level.

Recorded land use includes woodland, pasture, and built-up land.

A scheduled monument number is recorded (1006707).

Location

Atlas number
EN0624 (624)
Country
England
Current county or unitary authority
Cornwall
Historic county
Cornwall
Parish, community, or townland
Michaelstow
National Grid reference
SX08387958
Latitude
50.58445
Longitude
-4.70816
Altitude
210 m

Form and condition

Type
contour fort
Condition
Extant and Likely destroyed
Morphology
univallate
Complete rampart circuit
Yes
Number of ramparts
1
Number of ditches
1
Possible original entrances
1
Breaks through the ramparts
1
Enclosed area
1.6 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
earthen bank
Also recorded
annex and ditches
Entrance forms
Hollow Way (East); Outworks (East)

Landscape

Topographic position
hilltop
Aspect
level
Land use
woodland, pasture, and built-up land

Dating

Dating
undated
Dating reliability
D - None

Interior and investigation

Investigations
1st Identified Map Depiction (1881); Geophysical Survey (2012)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
1006707
HER
Cornwall and Scilly MCO63 (second identifier 17789)
National record
record SX 07 NE 7; monument 431560
Wikidata
Q31114425

Sources

References

  1. Morris B., Walls S. and Wapshott E. 2012. Tregawn Farm, Michaelstow, Cornwall: results of a desk-based assessment, geophysical survey, walkover survey and visual impact assessment, Report No 121031,
  2. Unpublished evaluation and assessment report, South West Archaeology.
  3. MacLauchlan, H. 1850. Annual report, Royal Inst Cornwall, 32, 37, Plate 29, Fig i.