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Crane Castle

Cornwall, England · Atlas EN0642

Location

Atlas number
EN0642 (642)
Country
England
Current county or unitary authority
Cornwall
Historic county
Cornwall
Parish, community, or townland
Illogan
National Grid reference
SW6347843965
Latitude
50.24815
Longitude
-5.31908
Altitude
79 m

Form and condition

Type
promontory fort
Condition
Extant and Likely destroyed
Morphology
partial bivallate
Complete rampart circuit
No
Number of ramparts
2
Ramparts by quadrant
NE 0, SE 2, SW 2, NW 0
Number of ditches
2
Possible original entrances
0
Breaks through the ramparts
0
Enclosed area
0.8 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
earthen bank and rubble
Also recorded
ditches

Landscape

Topographic position
coastal promontory
Aspect
northwest
Land use
coastal grassland

Dating

Dating
400 BC–AD 50
Dating evidence
Artefactual
Dating reliability
C - Low

Interior and investigation

Finds
pottery
Investigations
Other (1851); Other (1970); Other (2011); Geophysical Survey (2013); Excavation (2013); 1st Identified Written Reference (1530-1635); 1st Identified Map Depiction (1879-1886); Other (1701-1800); Other (1733-1766); Other (None-None)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
1004390
HER
Cornwall and Scilly MCO6539 (second identifier 26605)
National record
record SW 64 SW 6; monument 426191
Wikidata
Q31114618

Sources

References

  1. Borlase, W. 1754. Antiquities Historical and Monumental of the County of Cornwall, 313.
  2. Borlase, W. 1769. The antiquities of Cornwall, London: W. Bowyer and J. Nichols.
  3. Parkes C. 2011. Tehidy Park, Illogan, Cornwall: archaeological assessment, Unpublished Cornwall Archaeological Unit Report No 11R065, Cornwall County Council.
  4. Roseveare M. J. and Roseveare A. C. K. 2013. Crane Castle, Illogan, Cornwall: geophysical survey report, Unpublished survey report, ArchaeoPhysica.
  5. Tangye, N. 1971. Earthworks in the Parish of Illogan, Cornish Archaeol, 10, 37-48.
  6. Toulmin Smith, L (Ed). 1907. The Itinerary of John Leland.
  7. Thomas, A.C. 1965. Coast and cliff names of Gwithian and the North Cliffs, J Royal Inst Cornwall, 5, 1, 12-36.
  8. Thomas, N. 1995. Godrevy and the North Cliffs- an archaeological assessment, Unpublished Historic Environment Service report, 1995R001.
  9. Thomas, R. 1851. Letters to the West Briton, At CSL, Redruth, No 33.