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Roulston Scar

North Yorkshire, England · Atlas EN1504

Location

Atlas number
EN1504 (1504)
Country
England
Current county or unitary authority
North Yorkshire
Historic county
Yorkshire
Parish, community, or townland
Kilburn High and Low
National Grid reference
SE 5149 8152
Latitude
54.22682
Longitude
-1.21169
Altitude
282 m

Form and condition

Type
promontory fort
Condition
Extant and Likely destroyed
Morphology
univallate
Complete rampart circuit
Yes
Number of ramparts
1
Number of ditches
1
Possible original entrances
1
Enclosed area
24.5 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
earthen bank and counterscarp bank
Enclosing works, excavated
earthen bank, stone wall, vitrification, palisade, and counterscarp bank
Also recorded
multi-period enclosure system and ditches
Entrance forms
Simple Gap (North)

Landscape

Topographic position
inland promontory and spur
Aspect
level

Dating

Dating
1200–800 BC, 800–400 BC, and 400 BC–AD 50
Dating evidence
C14
Dating reliability
A - High

Interior and investigation

Investigations
1st Identified Map Depiction (1853); 1st Identified Written Reference (1960); Other (1977); Earthwork Survey (2001); Excavation (2013); Other (2013); Excavation (2015); Excavation (1969-1970)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
1015502
HER
North York Moors National Park 1135
National record
record SE 58 SW 12; monument 57324
Wikidata
Q31112606

Sources

References

  1. Grainge, E.W. 1859 The Vale of Mowbray: a historical and topographical account of Thirsk and its neighbourhood
  2. Oswald, A. and Pearson, T. 2001. Report AI/11/2001 Roulston Scar Survey. Unpublished
  3. Powlesland, D. and Signorelli G. 2015. Excavations at Roulston Scar (in prep.). Privately circulated
  4. Thomas N. 1960. Gazeteer of Prehistoric England, Batsford, 252