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Stonea Camp

Cambridgeshire, England · Atlas EN3020

Stonea Camp is a level-terrain fort and a marsh fort in Wimblington, Cambridgeshire, England.

It is recorded as extant, with cropmark evidence as well, with a partial bivallate and partial multivallate rampart form, surface evidence of earthen bank, and an enclosed area of 9.6 hectares.

Banks or ramparts are the remains most likely to be visible.

The topographic record places it in a lowland setting and at 2 m.

The aspect is recorded as level.

Recorded land use includes pasture.

Dating evidence is recorded for 400 BC–AD 50 (Artefactual and C14). Reliability is recorded as B - Medium.

A scheduled monument number is recorded (1012539).

Location

Atlas number
EN3020 (3020)
Country
England
Current county or unitary authority
Cambridgeshire
Historic county
Cambridgeshire
Parish, community, or townland
Wimblington
National Grid reference
TL 4480 9301
Latitude
52.51641
Longitude
0.13237
Altitude
2 m

Form and condition

Type
level-terrain fort and marsh fort
Condition
Extant and Cropmark
Morphology
partial bivallate and partial multivallate
Complete rampart circuit
Yes
Number of ramparts
3
Ramparts by quadrant
NE 3, SE 2, SW 2, NW 3
Number of ditches
3
Possible original entrances
1
Enclosed area
9.6 ha
Enclosure areas
9.6 ha, 4 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
earthen bank
Enclosing works, excavated
earthen bank
Also recorded
multi-period enclosure system and ditches
Entrance forms
Simple Gap (South east)

Landscape

Topographic position
lowland
Aspect
level
Land use
pasture

Dating

Dating
400 BC–AD 50
Dating evidence
Artefactual and C14
Dating reliability
B - Medium

Interior and investigation

Finds
pottery, metal, human bones, animal bones, lithics, and environmental material
Investigations
Excavation (1959); 1st Identified Map Depiction (1885-1900); Excavation (1980-1985); Geophysical Survey (1980-1985); Excavation (1990-1992)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
1012539
HER
Cambridgeshire 6033
National record
record TL 4 9 SW 1; monument 372473
Wikidata
Q31113789

Sources

References

  1. Jackson, R.P.J and Potter, T.W. 1996. Excavations at Stonea, Cambridgeshire 1980-85. London: British Museum Press.
  2. Malim, T. 1992. Stonea Camp, Wimblington. An Iron Age Fort in the Fens. Interim report. Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit Report No. 71.
  3. Malim, T. 2005. Stonea and the Roman Fens. Tempus.
  4. Salzman, L.F. (ed). 1948. The Victoria history of the county of Cambridge and the Isle of Ely. Volume two, 46-7.