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Blackbury Castle

Devon, England · Atlas EN3350

Blackbury Castle is a contour fort in Southleigh, Devon, England.

Other names on the record: Blackbury Camp.

It is recorded as extant, with a univallate rampart form, surface evidence of earthen bank and counterscarp bank, and an enclosed area of 1.3 hectares.

Banks or ramparts are the remains most likely to be visible.

The topographic record places it on a hilltop and at 185 m.

The aspect is recorded as level.

Recorded land use includes woodland, pasture, and scrub or bracken.

Dating evidence is recorded for 800–400 BC and 400 BC–AD 50 (Artefactual). Reliability is recorded as B - Medium.

A scheduled monument number is recorded (1013425).

Location

Atlas number
EN3350 (3350)
Country
England
Current county or unitary authority
Devon
Historic county
Devon
Parish, community, or townland
Southleigh
National Grid reference
SY18749238
Latitude
50.72531
Longitude
-3.15259
Altitude
185 m

Form and condition

Type
contour fort
Condition
Extant
Morphology
univallate
Complete rampart circuit
Yes
Number of ramparts
1
Number of ditches
1
Possible original entrances
1
Breaks through the ramparts
4
Enclosed area
1.3 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
earthen bank and counterscarp bank
Enclosing works, excavated
earthen bank and palisade
Also recorded
ditches
Entrance forms
Barbican (South)

Landscape

Topographic position
hilltop
Aspect
level
Land use
woodland, pasture, and scrub or bracken

Dating

Dating
800–400 BC and 400 BC–AD 50
Dating evidence
Artefactual
Dating reliability
B - Medium

Interior and investigation

Interior surface
quarry hollows
Finds
pottery, metal, metalworking, and lithics
Investigations
1st Identified Written Reference (1842); Excavation (1869); 1st Identified Map Depiction (1889); Other (1972); Other (2013); Excavation (1952-1954)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
1013425
HER
Devon MDV10840
National record
record SY 19 SE 14; monument 449304
Wikidata
Q31114895

Sources

References

  1. Allcroft, A.H. 1908. Earthworks of England, London: Macmillan.
  2. Griffith, F.M. and Wilkes, E.M. 2011. In the footsteps of pioneering women: some recent work on Devon hillforts, In Pearce, S. (ed), Recent archaeological work in South-Western Britain, BAR British Series 548.
  3. Shortt, W.T.P 1842. Collectanea Curiosa Antiqua Dumnonia, Exeter: Featherstone.
  4. Young, A., and Richardson, K.M. 1954-55. Report on the Excavations at Blackbury Castle, Proc Devon Archaeol Ex Soc, 5, (1958), 43-67.