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Shoulsbury Castle

Devon, England · Atlas EN3359

Shoulsbury Castle is a hillslope fort in Brayford, Devon, England.

Other names on the record: Shoulsbarrow Castle and Shaulsbury.

It is recorded as extant, with a univallate rampart form, surface evidence of earthen bank, rubble, and unfinished work, and an enclosed area of 2 hectares.

Banks or ramparts are the remains most likely to be visible.

The topographic record places it on a hillslope, at 459 m, and facing southwest.

Recorded land use includes heather moorland.

Dating evidence is recorded for AD 50–400 (Morphology/Earthwork/Typology). Reliability is recorded as C - Low.

A scheduled monument number is recorded (1003884).

Location

Atlas number
EN3359 (3359)
Country
England
Current county or unitary authority
Devon
Historic county
Devon
Parish, community, or townland
Brayford
National Grid reference
SS70553909
Latitude
51.13638
Longitude
-3.85182
Altitude
459 m

Form and condition

Type
hillslope fort
Condition
Extant
Morphology
univallate
Complete rampart circuit
Yes
Number of ramparts
1
Number of ditches
1
Possible original entrances
2
Breaks through the ramparts
2
Enclosed area
2 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
earthen bank, rubble, and unfinished work
Also recorded
ditches
Entrance forms
Simple Gap (West); Blocked (South east)

Landscape

Topographic position
hillslope
Aspect
southwest
Land use
heather moorland

Dating

Dating
AD 50–400
Dating evidence
Morphology/Earthwork/Typology
Dating reliability
C - Low

Interior and investigation

Investigations
Other (1989); Other (1996); 1st Identified Map Depiction (1889-1890); Other (2007-2009)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
1003884
HER
Devon
National record
record SS 73 NW 6; monument 35025
Wikidata
Q31114952

Sources

References

  1. Chanter, J.F. 1906. Note, Devonshire Association Reports and Transactions, 38, 118.
  2. Griffith, F.M. and Wilkes, E.M. 2011. In the footsteps of pioneering women: some recent work on Devon hillforts, In Pearce, S (ed). Recent archaeological work in South-Western Britain, BAR British Series 548.
  3. Jamieson, E. 2005. Shoulsbury Castle, Exmoor, Devon, Swindon: English Heritage Arch. Investigation Report, Ser. AI/13/2005.
  4. Silvester, R.J. and Quinnell, N.V. 1993. Unfinished hillforts on the Devon moors, Proc. Devon Archaeol. Soc, 51, 17-31.