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Countisbury Castle

Devon, England ยท Atlas EN3459

Countisbury Castle is a promontory fort in Lynton and Lynmouth, Devon, England.

Other names on the record: Shoulsbury and Wind Hill.

It is recorded as extant, with a partial univallate rampart form, surface evidence of earthen bank, stone wall, and counterscarp bank, and an enclosed area of 35 hectares.

Banks or ramparts are the remains most likely to be visible.

The topographic record places it on a coastal promontory and a ridge, at 236 m, and facing northwest.

Recorded land use includes pasture.

A scheduled monument number is recorded (1020807).

Location

Atlas number
EN3459 (3459)
Country
England
Current county or unitary authority
Devon
Historic county
Devon
Parish, community, or townland
Lynton and Lynmouth
National Grid reference
SS740493
Latitude
51.22978
Longitude
-3.80568
Altitude
236 m

Form and condition

Type
promontory fort
Condition
Extant
Morphology
partial univallate
Complete rampart circuit
No
Number of ramparts
1
Ramparts by quadrant
NE 1, SE 1, SW 0, NW 0
Number of ditches
1
Possible original entrances
1
Breaks through the ramparts
1
Enclosed area
35 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
earthen bank, stone wall, and counterscarp bank
Also recorded
ditches
Entrance forms
Outworks (East)

Landscape

Topographic position
coastal promontory and ridge
Aspect
northwest
Land use
pasture

Dating

Dating
undated
Dating reliability
D - None

Interior and investigation

Investigations
1st Identified Written Reference (1839); 1st Identified Map Depiction (1889); Other (1989); Other (2004); Earthwork Survey (1993-1996); Other (2007-2009)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
1020807
HER
Exmoor National Park MDE1236 (second identifier MDV684)
National record
record SS 74 NW 3; monument 35152
Wikidata
Q31115051

Sources

References

  1. Allcroft, A.H. 1908. Earthworks of England, London: Macmillan.
  2. Grant, N. 1995. The Occupation of Hillforts in Devon during The Post-Roman, 106.
  3. Riley, H. and Wilson-North, R. 2001. The Field Archaeology of Exmoor, 58-59.
  4. Wall, J.C. 1906. Ancient Earthworks, In W. Page (ed), The Victoria County History of the County of Devon, Vol I, London: James Street, Haymarket.
  5. Woollcombe Mss Devon and Exeter Inst Library 1839.