Home / England / Essex / Ambresbury Banks

Ambresbury Banks

Essex, England · Atlas EN3533

Ambresbury Banks is a hillslope fort in Epping Upland, Essex, England.

Other names on the record: Ambersbury, Amesbury.

It is recorded as extant, with a univallate rampart form, surface evidence of earthen bank, counterscarp bank, and berm, and an enclosed area of 5 hectares.

Banks or ramparts are the remains most likely to be visible.

The topographic record places it on a ridge and a hillslope, at 116 m, and facing southeast.

Recorded land use includes woodland.

Dating evidence is recorded for 1200–800 BC, 800–400 BC, and 400 BC–AD 50 (Artefactual). Reliability is recorded as B - Medium.

A scheduled monument number is recorded (1013517).

Location

Atlas number
EN3533 (3533)
Country
England
Current county or unitary authority
Essex
Historic county
Essex
Parish, community, or townland
Epping Upland
National Grid reference
TL 4378 0030
Latitude
51.68301
Longitude
0.07839
Altitude
116 m

Form and condition

Type
hillslope fort
Condition
Extant
Morphology
univallate
Complete rampart circuit
Yes
Number of ramparts
1
Number of ditches
1
Possible original entrances
1
Breaks through the ramparts
6
Enclosed area
5 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
earthen bank, counterscarp bank, and berm
Enclosing works, excavated
earthen bank
Also recorded
ditches
Entrance forms
Passage-way/Corridor (North west)

Landscape

Topographic position
ridge and hillslope
Aspect
southeast
Land use
woodland
Water source
stream

Dating

Dating
1200–800 BC, 800–400 BC, and 400 BC–AD 50
Dating evidence
Artefactual
Dating reliability
B - Medium

Interior and investigation

Finds
pottery, metal, and lithics
Investigations
1st Identified Written Reference (1768); Excavation (1881); Other (1923); Geophysical Survey (1958); Other (1969); Other (1975); 1st Identified Map Depiction (1870-1872); Excavation (1933-1968)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
1013517
HER
Essex 24-26
National record
record TL 40 SW 6; monument 369868
Wikidata
Q31117545

Sources

References

  1. Alexander, J.A., Cotton, M.A., Mackay, R.R., Hazzledine Warren, S. 1978. Ambresbury Banks, An Iron Age Camp In Epping Forest, Essex: a report of the excavations on 1933, 1956, 1958 and 1968. Essex Archaeol Hist 10, 189-205
  2. Morant, P. 1768. History and Antiquities of Essex, II London