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Wallbury Camp

Essex, England · Atlas EN3691

Wallbury Camp is a contour fort in Little Hallingbury, Essex, England.

Other names on the record: Dells.

It is recorded as extant, with a bivallate rampart form, surface evidence of earthen bank, and an enclosed area of 12.5 hectares.

Banks or ramparts are the remains most likely to be visible.

The topographic record places it on a hilltop, lowland, and a spur and at 69 m.

The aspect is recorded as level.

Recorded land use includes woodland, pasture, and built-up land.

Dating evidence is recorded for 800–400 BC and 400 BC–AD 50 (Artefactual). Reliability is recorded as B - Medium.

A scheduled monument number is recorded (1002190).

Location

Atlas number
EN3691 (3691)
Country
England
Current county or unitary authority
Essex
Historic county
Essex
Parish, community, or townland
Little Hallingbury
National Grid reference
TL 4925 1784
Latitude
51.83918
Longitude
0.16498
Altitude
69 m

Form and condition

Type
contour fort
Condition
Extant
Morphology
bivallate
Complete rampart circuit
Yes
Number of ramparts
2
Number of ditches
2
Possible original entrances
1
Breaks through the ramparts
5
Enclosed area
12.5 ha
Footprint
16 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
earthen bank
Enclosing works, excavated
earthen bank and timber-laced wall
Also recorded
ditches
Entrance forms
Simple Gap (East)

Landscape

Topographic position
hilltop, lowland, and spur
Aspect
level
Land use
woodland, pasture, and built-up land

Dating

Dating
800–400 BC and 400 BC–AD 50
Dating evidence
Artefactual
Dating reliability
B - Medium

Interior and investigation

Finds
pottery
Investigations
1st Identified Written Reference (1768); 1st Identified Map Depiction (1874); Other (1950); Other (1973); Other (1976); Excavation (1959-1960); Other (None-None)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
1002190
HER
Essex MEX181
National record
record TL 41 NE 14; monument 369962
Wikidata
Q31117557

Sources

References

  1. Assinder, G, 1976, Wallbury Dell, June. Essex HER Source ID SEX185.
  2. Black, E. W. 1990 Caesar's second invasion of Britain, Cassivellaunus and the Trinobantes. Essex Archaeol Hist 21, 1990 6-10
  3. Cunliffe, B. and Rowley, T. (eds) 1976. Oppida: the beginnings of urbanisation in Barbarian Europe, BAR Int Ser 11.
  4. Doubleday, H.A. 1903. Victoria County History, Essex, Vol I, 282
  5. Morant, P. 1768. The History and Antiquities of Essex.
  6. RCHME. 1921. Essex, II, 93-5.