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High Rocks

Kent, England · Atlas EN3733

High Rocks is a contour fort in Tunbridge Wells, Kent, England.

It is recorded as extant, with a partial bivallate rampart form, surface evidence of earthen bank, and an enclosed area of 8 hectares.

Banks or ramparts are the remains most likely to be visible.

The topographic record places it on an inland promontory, at 95 m, and facing north, northeast, and northwest.

Recorded land use includes woodland and arable.

Dating evidence is recorded for 400 BC–AD 50 and AD 50–400 (Artefactual). Reliability is recorded as B - Medium.

A scheduled monument number is recorded (1003816).

Location

Atlas number
EN3733 (3733)
Country
England
Current county or unitary authority
Kent
Historic county
Kent
Parish, community, or townland
Tunbridge Wells
Also recorded in
East Sussex
National Grid reference
TQ 5612 3825
Latitude
51.12220
Longitude
0.22959
Altitude
95 m

Form and condition

Type
contour fort
Condition
Extant
Morphology
partial bivallate
Complete rampart circuit
No
Number of ramparts
2
Ramparts by quadrant
NE 2, SE 2, SW 2, NW 0
Number of ditches
1
Possible original entrances
2
Breaks through the ramparts
2
Enclosed area
8 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
earthen bank
Enclosing works, excavated
earthen bank, stone wall, and palisade
Also recorded
guard chambers, multi-period enclosure system, and ditches
Entrance forms
Simple Gap (East); Recesses/Guard Chambers (East)

Landscape

Topographic position
inland promontory
Aspect
north, northeast, and northwest
Land use
woodland and arable

Dating

Dating
400 BC–AD 50 and AD 50–400
Dating evidence
Artefactual
Dating reliability
B - Medium

Interior and investigation

Finds
pottery and lithics
Investigations
Excavation (1940); 1st Identified Written Reference (1942); Geophysical Survey (1958-1960); Excavation (1958-1960); 1st Identified Map Depiction (1961-1962)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
1003816
HER
Kent MKE120 (second identifier MES3276)
National record
record TQ 53 NE 8; monument 409149
Wikidata
Q31117870

Sources

References

  1. Money, J.H. 1941. An Interim Report on Excavations at High Rocks, Tunbridge Wells, 1940. Sussex Archaeol Collect 82,104-9
  2. Money, J.H. 1960. Excavations at High Rocks, Tunbridge Wells, 1954-1956. Sussex Archaeol Collect 98, 173-197
  3. Money, J. H. 1968. Excavations in the Iron Age hillfort at High Rocks, near Tunbridge Wells, 1957-61. Sussex Archaeol Collect 106,158-205