Home / England / Greater London Authority / Caesar's Camp, Wimbledon Common

Caesar's Camp, Wimbledon Common

Greater London Authority, England · Atlas EN3890

Caesar's Camp, Wimbledon Common is a contour fort in Greater London Authority, England.

Other names on the record: Bensbury, Warren Bulwarks, and The Rounds.

It is recorded as extant, with a univallate rampart form, surface evidence of earthen bank and counterscarp bank, and an enclosed area of 4.6 hectares.

Banks or ramparts are the remains most likely to be visible.

The topographic record places it on a hilltop, at 51 m, and facing northwest.

Dating evidence is recorded for 400 BC–AD 50 (Artefactual). Reliability is recorded as B - Medium.

A scheduled monument number is recorded (1002014).

Location

Atlas number
EN3890 (3890)
Country
England
Current county or unitary authority
Greater London Authority
Historic county
Surrey
National Grid reference
TQ 2239 7108
Latitude
51.42547
Longitude
-0.24101
Altitude
51 m

Form and condition

Type
contour fort
Condition
Extant
Morphology
univallate
Complete rampart circuit
Yes
Number of ramparts
1
Number of ditches
1
Possible original entrances
1
Breaks through the ramparts
1
Enclosed area
4.6 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
earthen bank and counterscarp bank
Enclosing works, excavated
earthen bank and timber-framed wall
Also recorded
ditches
Entrance forms
Simple Gap (West)

Landscape

Topographic position
hilltop
Aspect
northwest

Dating

Dating
400 BC–AD 50
Dating evidence
Artefactual
Dating reliability
B - Medium

Interior and investigation

Finds
pottery and lithics
Investigations
1st Identified Map Depiction (1874); Other (1932); Excavation (1937); Other (1960); Other (1965); Other (1975); Other (1997); 1st Identified Written Reference (1665-1693)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
1002014
HER
Greater London MLO10722
National record
record TQ 27 SW 6; monument 401301
Wikidata
Q31056025

Sources

References

  1. Kempe, A.J. 1846. On an Intrenched Camp at Wimbledon, in Surrey, and on the termination don or dune in that name. Archaeologia 31, 518-21
  2. Lowther, A.W.G. 1945. Caesar's Camp, Wimbledon, Surrey; the excavations of 1937. Arch J. 102 15-20
  3. Lysons, D. 1792. Wimbledon, in The Environs of London: Volume 1, County of Surrey. London. 519-540 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/london-environs/vol1/pp519-540. Accessed January 2016
  4. Roycroft, N. 1997. Caesar's Camp, Royal Wimbledon Golf Club, SW19, London Borough of Merton. An Archaeological Watching Brief. Museum of London Archaeological Service.
  5. Tregellas W. H. 1866. Caesar's Camp, Wimbledon. Arch. J. xxiii. 261-269