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Banwell Camp

North Somerset, England · Atlas EN3975

Banwell Camp is a contour fort in Banwell, North Somerset, England.

It is recorded as extant, with a univallate rampart form, surface evidence of earthen bank and counterscarp bank, and an enclosed area of 8.8 hectares.

Banks or ramparts are the remains most likely to be visible.

The topographic record places it on a hilltop and at 97 m.

The aspect is recorded as level.

Recorded land use includes woodland and pasture.

Dating evidence is recorded for 800–400 BC (Artefactual). Reliability is recorded as B - Medium.

A scheduled monument number is recorded (1008031).

Location

Atlas number
EN3975 (3975)
Country
England
Current county or unitary authority
North Somerset
Historic county
Somerset
Parish, community, or townland
Banwell
National Grid reference
ST409590
Latitude
51.32696
Longitude
-2.84962
Altitude
97 m

Form and condition

Type
contour fort
Condition
Extant
Morphology
univallate
Complete rampart circuit
Yes
Number of ramparts
1
Number of ditches
1
Possible original entrances
1
Breaks through the ramparts
4
Enclosed area
8.8 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
earthen bank and counterscarp bank
Enclosing works, excavated
earthen bank
Also recorded
multi-period enclosure system and ditches
Entrance forms
Out-turned (North east)

Landscape

Topographic position
hilltop
Aspect
level
Land use
woodland and pasture
Water source
pool

Dating

Dating
800–400 BC
Dating evidence
Artefactual
Dating reliability
B - Medium

Interior and investigation

Interior excavation
roundhouses
Finds
pottery, metal, and lithics
Investigations
Other (1885); Excavation (1958); Excavation (1900-1902)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
1008031
HER
North Somerset MNS219
National record
record ST 45 NW 6; monument 194460
Wikidata
Q31070648

Sources

References

  1. Burrow, E. 1924. Ancient earthworks and camps of Somerset, Cheltenham: E.J. Burrow, 48-9.
  2. Burrow , I. 1981. Hillfort and hill-top settlement in Somerset in the first to eighth centuries AD, British Archaeological Report (BAR) British Series 1, 91, 211.
  3. Hunt, J. 1955. Sketch plan and sections, J Axbridge Caving Group and Arch Soc, 2, No. 3, 1955, 28-34.
  4. Hunt, J. 1961. Excavations at Banwell Camp, Somerset and Dorset Notes Queries, 27, 28-34.
  5. Hunt, J. 1961. Banwell Camp 1960 Excavations, Search, (J Banwell Soc), 1, 9-23.
  6. Hunt, J. 1962. Banwell Camp 1960 Excavations, Search, (J Banwell Soc), 2, 11-19.
  7. Page, W. ed. 1911. Ancient earthworks, The Victoria History of Somerset, Volume Two, The Victoria History of the Counties of England, London: Constable and Co, 471.