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King's Weston Down Camp

City of Bristol, England · Atlas EN4044

King's Weston Down Camp is a partial contour fort in City of Bristol, England.

Other names on the record: King's Weston Hill Camp.

It is recorded as extant, with a partial univallate rampart form, surface evidence of earthen bank, and an enclosed area of 0.4 hectares.

Banks or ramparts are the remains most likely to be visible.

The topographic record places it on a ridge, at 94 m, and facing northeast.

Recorded land use includes woodland and pasture.

Dating evidence is recorded for 400 BC–AD 50 and AD 50–400 (Artefactual). Reliability is recorded as B - Medium.

A scheduled monument number is recorded (1002479).

Location

Atlas number
EN4044 (4044)
Country
England
Current county or unitary authority
City of Bristol
Historic county
Gloucestershire
National Grid reference
ST55607813
Latitude
51.50030
Longitude
-2.64106
Altitude
94 m

Form and condition

Type
partial contour fort
Condition
Extant
Morphology
partial univallate
Complete rampart circuit
No
Number of ramparts
1
Ramparts by quadrant
NE 0, SE 1, SW 1, NW 0
Number of ditches
1
Possible original entrances
2
Breaks through the ramparts
2
Enclosed area
0.4 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
earthen bank
Also recorded
ditches
Entrance forms
Simple Gap (South west); Simple Gap (North west)

Landscape

Topographic position
ridge
Aspect
northeast
Land use
woodland and pasture

Dating

Dating
400 BC–AD 50 and AD 50–400
Dating evidence
Artefactual
Dating reliability
B - Medium

Interior and investigation

Interior surface
other roundhouse evidence
Finds
pottery
Investigations
1st Identified Map Depiction (1881); Excavation (1956); Excavation (1966); Excavation (1984)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
1002479
HER
City of Bristol 1757M; 1758M
National record
record ST 57 NE 4; monument 198171
Wikidata
Q31109023

Sources

References

  1. Burrow, I. 1981. Hillfort and hill-top settlement in Somerset in the first to eighth centuries AD, British Archaeological Report (BAR) British Series 1, 91, 252.
  2. Godman, C. 1972. King's Weston Hill, Bristol. Its prehistoric camps and inhumation cemetery, Proc Univ Bristol Speleol Soc, 13(1), 41-48.
  3. Rahtz, P.A. 1957. Kings Weston Down Camp, Bristol, 1956. Proc Univ Bristol Speleol Soc, 8(1), 30-38.
  4. Tratman, E.K. 1923. First Report on Kings Weston Hill, Bristol. Proc Univ Bristol Speleol Soc, 2(1), 76-82.