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Prideaux Castle

Cornwall, England · Atlas EN4270

Prideaux Castle is a contour fort in Luxulyan, Cornwall, England.

Other names on the record: The Warren and Prideaux Warren.

It is recorded as extant, with a multivallate rampart form, surface evidence of earthen bank and counterscarp bank, and an enclosed area of 0.81 hectares.

Banks or ramparts are the remains most likely to be visible.

The topographic record places it on a spur and at 125 m.

The aspect is recorded as level.

Recorded land use includes woodland and pasture.

Dating evidence is recorded for 400 BC–AD 50 (Artefactual). Reliability is recorded as C - Low.

A scheduled monument number is recorded (1006663).

Location

Atlas number
EN4270 (4270)
Country
England
Current county or unitary authority
Cornwall
Historic county
Cornwall
Parish, community, or townland
Luxulyan
National Grid reference
SX 0590 5567
Latitude
50.36887
Longitude
-4.73077
Altitude
125 m

Form and condition

Type
contour fort
Condition
Extant
Morphology
multivallate
Complete rampart circuit
Yes
Number of ramparts
3
Number of ditches
3
Possible original entrances
1
Breaks through the ramparts
2
Enclosed area
0.81 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
earthen bank and counterscarp bank
Also recorded
ditches
Entrance forms
Over-lapping (West)

Landscape

Topographic position
spur
Aspect
level
Land use
woodland and pasture

Dating

Dating
400 BC–AD 50
Dating evidence
Artefactual
Dating reliability
C - Low

Interior and investigation

Interior surface
other roundhouse evidence
Finds
pottery and lithics
Investigations
1st Identified Map Depiction (1813); 1st Identified Written Reference (1814); Other (1882); Other (1969); Other (1988); Other (1998); Other (None-None)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
1006663
HER
Cornwall and Scilly 5001
National record
record SX 05 NE 3; monument 431133
Wikidata
Q31114795

Sources

References

  1. Henderson, C. 1914. Notebooks of Parochial Antiquities, MS At RIC. Vol 3, 320.
  2. Lysons, D. and Lysons, S. 1814. Magna Britannia, Vol III, Cornwall, 247.
  3. Page, W. ed. 1906. The Victoria history of the County of Cornwall, Vol I, 462, The Victoria History of the Counties of England.
  4. Smith, J.R. 1998. Prideaux Wood, Luxulyan: an archaeological assessment, Unpublished monograph Cornwall County Council, Cornwall Archaeological Unit.