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Mull of Galloway

Dumfries & Galloway, Scotland ยท Atlas SC0201

Location

Atlas number
SC0201 (201)
Country
Scotland
Current county or unitary authority
Dumfries & Galloway
Historic county
Wigtownshire
Parish, community, or townland
Kirkmaiden
National Grid reference
NX 1438 3073
Latitude
54.63751
Longitude
-4.87774
Altitude
30 m

Form and condition

Type
promontory fort
Condition
Extant
Morphology
partial multivallate
Complete rampart circuit
No
Number of ramparts
3
Ramparts by quadrant
NE 0, SE 0, SW 0, NW 3
Number of ditches
3
Possible original entrances
4
Breaks through the ramparts
4
Enclosed area
54 ha
Footprint
61.5 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
earthen bank and palisade
Enclosing works, excavated
earthen bank and palisade
Also recorded
multi-period enclosure system and ditches
Entrance forms
Simple Gap (North west)

Landscape

Topographic position
coastal promontory
Aspect
level
Land use
pasture and coastal grassland
Water source
spring

Dating

Dating
undated
Dating reliability
D - None

Interior and investigation

Investigations
1st Identified Written Reference (1839); 1st Identified Map Depiction (1848); Other (1894); Other (1911); Other (1939); Earthwork Survey (1955); Other (1972); Earthwork Survey (1984); Excavation (2000); Other (2014)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
2021
HER
Dumfries & Galloway MDG1125; MDG1124
National record
record NX 13 SW 17; monument 61051
Wikidata
Q31057011

Sources

References

  1. Maxwell, H E (1885) 'Ancient weapons, instruments, utensils and ornaments of Wigtonshire. With list of the principal stone implements recorded from Wigtonshire', Archaeol Hist Collect Ayrshire Galloway, vol.5
  2. NSA (1834-1845) The new statistical account of Scotland by the ministers of the respective parishes under the superintendence of a committee of the society for the benefit of the sons and daughters of the clergy.
  3. RCAHMS (1912) The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments and Constructions of Scotland. Fourth report and inventory of monuments and constructions in Galloway, 1, county of Wigtown, Edinburgh
  4. Strachan, R (2000a) 'Mull of Galloway linear earthworks, Dumfries and Galloway (Kirkmaiden parish), survey; evaluative excavation', Discovery Excav Scot 1, 21
  5. Williams, J (1970a) 'Neolithic axes in Dumfries and Galloway', Trans Dumfriesshire Galloway Natur Hist Antiq Soc, ser 3, 47
  6. Wilson, G (1878) 'Notes on the ancient stone implements of Wigtonshire', Archaeol Hist Collect Ayr Wigton, 1
  7. Wilson, G (1885) 'Description of ancient forts, etc., in Wigtownshire'. Archaeol Hist Collect Ayrshire Galloway 5 (1885), 62-73