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Mote of Mark

Dumfries & Galloway, Scotland · Atlas SC0312

Location

Atlas number
SC0312 (312)
Country
Scotland
Current county or unitary authority
Dumfries & Galloway
Historic county
Kirkcudbrightshire
Parish, community, or townland
Colvend And Southwick
National Grid reference
NX 8450 5403
Latitude
54.86769
Longitude
-3.80127
Altitude
35 m

Form and condition

Type
contour fort
Condition
Extant
Morphology
univallate
Complete rampart circuit
Yes
Number of ramparts
1
Possible original entrances
0
Breaks through the ramparts
0
Enclosed area
0.16 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
rubble and vitrification
Enclosing works, excavated
stone wall, timber-laced wall, and vitrification

Landscape

Topographic position
knoll or outcrop
Aspect
level
Land use
scrub or bracken and coastal grassland

Dating

Dating
AD 400–800
Dating evidence
Artefactual and C14
Dating reliability
A - High

Interior and investigation

Interior excavation
pits, postholes, and rectangular structures
Finds
pottery, metal, metalworking, animal bones, and lithics
Investigations
1st Identified Map Depiction (1755); 1st Identified Written Reference (1790); Other (1796); Other (1851); Earthwork Survey (1892); Other (1911); Excavation (1913); Other (1937); Other (1951); Other (1969); Excavation (1973); Excavation (1979)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
1127
HER
Dumfries & Galloway MDG4484
National record
record NX 85 SW 2; monument 64911
Wikidata
Q31059713

Sources

References

  1. Coles, F R (1893) 'The motes, forts, and doons in the east and west divisions of the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright', Proc Soc Antiq Scot 27, 92-182
  2. Curle, A O (1914) 'Report on the excavation in September 1913, of a vitrified fort at Rockcliffe, Dalbeattie, known as the Mote of Mark', Proc Soc Antiq Scot 48, 125-68
  3. Feachem, R (1963) A guide to prehistoric Scotland, London (p 129)
  4. Horn, J. Forthcoming. The dating of hillforts in Britain and Ireland. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh.
  5. Laing, L & Longley, D 2006 The Mote of Mark: A Dark Age Hillfort in South-West Scotland. Oxbow Books, Oxford
  6. RCAHMS (1914) The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments and Constructions of Scotland. Fifth report and inventory of monuments and constructions in Galloway, II, county of the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright, Edinburgh
  7. Statistical Account of Scotland: Drawn up from the Communications of the Ministers of the Different Parishes (Sinclair, J ed), 1791-99