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Shaw Hill, Calkin

Dumfries & Galloway, Scotland ยท Atlas SC1124

Location

Atlas number
SC1124 (1124)
Country
Scotland
Current county or unitary authority
Dumfries & Galloway
Historic county
Dumfriesshire
Parish, community, or townland
Westerkirk
National Grid reference
NY 3045 8834
Latitude
55.18446
Longitude
-3.09382
Altitude
260 m

Form and condition

Type
hillslope fort
Condition
Extant
Morphology
partial univallate and partial bivallate
Complete rampart circuit
Yes
Number of ramparts
2
Ramparts by quadrant
NE 2, SE 2, SW 1, NW 2
Number of ditches
1
Possible original entrances
3
Breaks through the ramparts
4
Enclosed area
0.32 ha
Footprint
0.56 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
earthen bank
Also recorded
multi-period enclosure system and ditches
Entrance forms
Passage-way/Corridor (North east); Simple Gap (South east); Passage-way/Corridor (North west)

Landscape

Topographic position
hillslope
Aspect
northeast
Land use
pasture and heather moorland

Dating

Dating
undated
Dating reliability
D - None

Interior and investigation

Interior surface
curvilinear platforms
Investigations
1st Identified Map Depiction (1857); Other (1912); Earthwork Survey (1967); Other (1979); Other (1981); Earthwork Survey (1991)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
4396
HER
Dumfries & Galloway MDG7918
National record
record NY 38 NW 2; monument 67618
Wikidata
Q31061273

Sources

References

  1. Jobey, G (1971) 'Early settlements in eastern Dumfriesshire'. Trans Dumfriesshire Galloway Natur Hist Antiq Soc, 3 Ser, 48 (1971), 78-105
  2. RCAHMS (1920) The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. Seventh Report with Inventory of Monuments and Constructions in the County of Dumfries. HMSO: Edinburgh
  3. RCAHMS (1997) Eastern Dumfriesshire: an archaeological landscape. HMSO: Edinburgh