Home / Scotland / Dumfries & Galloway / Kemp's Castle, Euchan Water

Kemp's Castle, Euchan Water

Dumfries & Galloway, Scotland ยท Atlas SC1463

Location

Atlas number
SC1463 (1463)
Country
Scotland
Current county or unitary authority
Dumfries & Galloway
Historic county
Dumfriesshire
Parish, community, or townland
Sanquhar
National Grid reference
NS 7728 0887
Latitude
55.35849
Longitude
-3.93740
Altitude
135 m

Form and condition

Type
promontory fort
Condition
Extant
Morphology
partial multivallate
Complete rampart circuit
No
Number of ramparts
3
Ramparts by quadrant
NE 0, SE 0, SW 0, NW 3
Number of ditches
2
Possible original entrances
1
Breaks through the ramparts
1
Enclosed area
0.2 ha
Footprint
0.25 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
earthen bank and vitrification
Enclosing works, excavated
vitrification
Also recorded
ditches
Entrance forms
Simple Gap (West)

Landscape

Topographic position
inland promontory
Aspect
level
Land use
woodland, pasture, and arable

Dating

Dating
undated
Dating reliability
D - None

Interior and investigation

Investigations
1st Identified Map Depiction (1856); Excavation (1870); Earthwork Survey (1912); Other (1937); Other (1954); Other (1978); Other (1984); Other (2016)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
656
HER
Dumfries & Galloway MDG28
National record
record NS 70 NE 1; monument 45412
Wikidata
Q31061344

Sources

References

  1. Brown, J (1891) The history of Sanquhar, Dumfries. Edinburgh; Glasgow
  2. Feachem, R (1963) A guide to prehistoric Scotland. Batsford: London (p 118)
  3. RCAHMS (1920) The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments and Constructions of Scotland. Seventh report with inventory of monuments and constructions in the county of Dumfries. HMSO: Edinburgh