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Arbory Hill

South Lanarkshire, Scotland ยท Atlas SC1627

Arbory Hill is a contour fort and a multiple enclosure in Lamington And Wandel, South Lanarkshire, Scotland.

It is recorded as extant, with a multivallate rampart form, surface evidence of earthen bank, stone wall, palisade, and counterscarp bank, and an enclosed area of 0.88 hectares.

Banks or ramparts are the remains most likely to be visible.

The topographic record places it on a hilltop and at 425 m.

The aspect is recorded as level.

Recorded land use includes pasture and heather moorland.

A scheduled monument number is recorded (264).

Location

Atlas number
SC1627 (1627)
Country
Scotland
Current county or unitary authority
South Lanarkshire
Historic county
Lanarkshire
Parish, community, or townland
Lamington And Wandel
National Grid reference
NS 9445 2379
Latitude
55.49650
Longitude
-3.67234
Altitude
425 m

Form and condition

Type
contour fort and multiple enclosure
Condition
Extant
Morphology
multivallate
Complete rampart circuit
Yes
Number of ramparts
3
Number of ditches
2
Possible original entrances
5
Breaks through the ramparts
5
Enclosed area
0.88 ha
Enclosure areas
0.14 ha, 0.42 ha, 0.88 ha
Footprint
1.1 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
earthen bank, stone wall, palisade, and counterscarp bank
Also recorded
ditches
Entrance forms
Simple Gap (North); Oblique (East); Oblique (South); Simple Gap (South); Simple Gap (West); Simple Gap (North west)

Landscape

Topographic position
hilltop
Aspect
level
Land use
pasture and heather moorland

Dating

Dating
undated
Dating reliability
D - None

Interior and investigation

Interior surface
curvilinear platforms and other roundhouse evidence
Finds
lithics
Investigations
1st Identified Map Depiction (1773); Other (1816); Other (1859); Earthwork Survey (1889); Earthwork Survey (1959); Other (1963); Other (1967); Other (1975); Other (1978)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
264
HER
The West of Scotland Archaeology Service 10512
National record
record NS 92 SW 2; monument 47427
Wikidata
Q31104301

Sources

References

  1. Christison, D (1890) 'Forts, camps, and motes of the Upper Ward of Lanarkshire'. Proc Soc Antiq Scot 24 (1889-90), 281-352
  2. Feachem, R (1963) A guide to prehistoric Scotland. Batsford: London (p 134)
  3. RCAHMS (1978) The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. Lanarkshire: an inventory of the prehistoric and Roman monuments. HMSO: Edinburgh