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Mainland, Point of Onston

Orkney Islands, Scotland ยท Atlas SC2838

Location

Atlas number
SC2838 (2838)
Country
Scotland
Current county or unitary authority
Orkney Islands
Historic county
Orkney
Parish, community, or townland
Stenness
National Grid reference
HY 2828 1179
Latitude
58.98732
Longitude
-3.24955
Altitude
5 m

Form and condition

Type
promontory fort
Condition
Extant
Morphology
partial bivallate
Complete rampart circuit
No
Number of ramparts
2
Ramparts by quadrant
NE 0, SE 2, SW 0, NW 0
Number of ditches
2
Possible original entrances
2
Breaks through the ramparts
2
Enclosed area
0.66 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
earthen bank
Enclosing works, excavated
earthen bank and stone wall
Also recorded
ditches
Entrance forms
Simple Gap (South); Simple Gap (South east)

Landscape

Topographic position
coastal promontory
Aspect
level
Land use
pasture and coastal grassland

Dating

Dating
undated
Dating reliability
D - None

Interior and investigation

Investigations
1st Identified Written Reference (1907); Earthwork Survey (1928); Excavation (1960); Other (1966); Other (1970); Other (1994); Geophysical Survey (2007)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
5871
HER
Orkney Islands 1710
National record
record HY 21 SE 22; monument 1710
Wikidata
Q31052673

Sources

References

  1. Lamb, R G (1980) Iron Age promontory forts in the Northern Isles. Brit Archaeol Rep, British Ser 79. BAR: Oxford
  2. RCAHMS (1946) The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. Twelfth report with an inventory of the ancient monuments of Orkney and Shetland, 3v. HMSO: Edinburgh