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White Meldon

Scottish Borders, Scotland ยท Atlas SC3674

White Meldon is a contour fort in Peebles, Scottish Borders, Scotland.

It is recorded as extant, with a partial univallate, partial bivallate, and partial multivallate rampart form, surface evidence of earthen bank, stone wall, rubble, and unfinished work, and an enclosed area of 3.6 hectares.

Banks or ramparts are the remains most likely to be visible.

The topographic record places it on a hilltop and at 427 m.

The aspect is recorded as level.

Recorded land use includes pasture and heather moorland.

A scheduled monument number is recorded (114).

Location

Atlas number
SC3674 (3674)
Country
Scotland
Current county or unitary authority
Scottish Borders
Historic county
Peeblesshire
Parish, community, or townland
Peebles
National Grid reference
NT 2193 4283
Latitude
55.67271
Longitude
-3.24288
Altitude
427 m

Form and condition

Type
contour fort
Condition
Extant
Morphology
partial univallate, partial bivallate, and partial multivallate
Complete rampart circuit
Yes
Number of ramparts
4
Ramparts by quadrant
NE 3, SE 4, SW 1, NW 2
Number of ditches
1
Possible original entrances
2
Breaks through the ramparts
7
Enclosed area
3.6 ha
Enclosure areas
2.9 ha, 3.6 ha
Footprint
3.9 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
earthen bank, stone wall, rubble, and unfinished work
Also recorded
multi-period enclosure system and ditches
Entrance forms
Simple Gap (North east); Oblique (North east); Other Forms (South west)

Landscape

Topographic position
hilltop
Aspect
level
Land use
pasture and heather moorland

Dating

Dating
undated
Dating reliability
D - None

Interior and investigation

Interior surface
curvilinear platforms and other roundhouse evidence
Investigations
1st Identified Map Depiction (1856); Other (1864); Earthwork Survey (1886); Earthwork Survey (1962); Other (1962); Other (1968); Other (1974); Other (1976)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
114
HER
Scottish Borders 51528
National record
record NT 24 SW 12; monument 51528
Wikidata
Q31106574

Sources

References

  1. Chambers, W (1864) A History of Peeblesshire. William and Robert Chambers: Edinburgh and London
  2. Christison, D (1887) 'The prehistoric forts of Peeblesshire'. Proc Soc Antiq Scot 21 (1886-7), 13-82
  3. RCAHMS (1967) The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. Peeblesshire: an inventory of the ancient monuments, 2v. HMSO: Edinburgh