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Earn's Heugh Nw

Scottish Borders, Scotland ยท Atlas SC4094

Location

Atlas number
SC4094 (4094)
Country
Scotland
Current county or unitary authority
Scottish Borders
Historic county
Berwickshire
Parish, community, or townland
Coldingham
National Grid reference
NT 8918 6914
Latitude
55.91535
Longitude
-2.17458
Altitude
150 m

Form and condition

Type
contour fort and promontory fort
Condition
Extant
Morphology
partial multivallate
Complete rampart circuit
No
Number of ramparts
3
Ramparts by quadrant
NE 0, SE 3, SW 3, NW 3
Number of ditches
1
Possible original entrances
2
Breaks through the ramparts
2
Enclosed area
0.3 ha
Enclosure areas
0.18 ha, 0.3 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
earthen bank
Enclosing works, excavated
earthen bank, stone wall, and counterscarp bank
Also recorded
multi-period enclosure system and ditches
Entrance forms
Oblique (South east); Blocked (South east); Simple Gap (South east); Simple Gap (West)

Landscape

Topographic position
hilltop, coastal promontory, and cliff, plateau edge, or scarp
Aspect
level
Land use
pasture

Dating

Dating
undated
Dating evidence
Artefactual
Dating reliability
D - None

Interior and investigation

Interior surface
round stone structures
Interior excavation
roundhouses
Finds
pottery and metal
Investigations
1st Identified Map Depiction (1755); 1st Identified Written Reference (1834); Other (1856); Earthwork Survey (1894); Other (1908); Earthwork Survey (1912); Other (1927); Excavation (1931); Other (1954); Other (1966); Other (1971); Other (1979)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
368
HER
Scottish Borders 59800
National record
record NT 86 NE 8; monument 59800
Wikidata
Q31107424

Sources

References

  1. Childe, V G, & Forde, D (1932) 'Excavations in two Iron Age Forts at Earn's Heugh, near Coldingham'. Proc Soc Antiq Scot 66 (1931-2), 152-83
  2. Christison, D (1895) 'The forts of Selkirk, the Gala Water, the Southern slopes of the Lammermoors, and the north of Roxburgh'. Proc Soc Antiq Scot 29 (1894-50), 108-79
  3. Feachem, R W (1963) A guide to prehistoric Scotland. Batsford: London
  4. NSA (1834-1845) The new statistical account of Scotland by the ministers of the respective parishes under the superintendence of a committee of the society for the benefit of the sons and daughters of the clergy.
  5. RCAHMS (1909) The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments and Constructions of Scotland. First report and Inventory of Monuments and Constructions in the County of Berwick. HMSO: Edinburgh.
  6. RCAHMS (1915) The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments and Constructions of Scotland. Sixth report and Inventory of Monuments and Constructions in the County of Berwick (Revised Issue). HMSO: Edinburgh