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Ness of Burgi

Shetland Islands, Scotland · Atlas SC4180

Location

Atlas number
SC4180 (4180)
Country
Scotland
Current county or unitary authority
Shetland Islands
Historic county
Shetland
Parish, community, or townland
Dunrossness
National Grid reference
HU 3878 0839
Latitude
59.85900
Longitude
-1.30943
Altitude
15 m

Form and condition

Type
promontory fort
Condition
Extant
Morphology
partial bivallate
Complete rampart circuit
No
Number of ramparts
2
Ramparts by quadrant
NE 0, SE 0, SW 0, NW 2
Number of ditches
2
Possible original entrances
1
Breaks through the ramparts
2
Enclosed area
0.07 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
stone wall
Enclosing works, excavated
stone wall
Also recorded
ditches
Entrance forms
Other Forms (North west)

Landscape

Topographic position
coastal promontory
Aspect
level
Land use
pasture and heather moorland

Dating

Dating
400 BC–AD 50 and AD 50–400
Dating evidence
Artefactual
Dating reliability
C - Low

Interior and investigation

Interior excavation
rectangular structures
Finds
pottery and animal bones
Investigations
1st Identified Map Depiction (1877); Other (1882); Earthwork Survey (1930); Other (1934); Excavation (1935); Other (1963); Other (1968); Other (1970); Other (1971); Excavation (1983)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
90226
HER
Shetland Amenity Trust 557
National record
record HU 30 NE 2; monument 515
Wikidata
Q31118381

Sources

References

  1. Carter, S P, McCullagh, R P J and MacSween, A (1995) 'The Iron Age in Shetland: excavations at five sites threatened by coastal erosion'. Proc Soc Antiq Scot 125 (1995), 429-82
  2. Lamb, R G (1980) Iron Age promontory forts in the Northern Isles. Brit Archaeol Rep, British Ser 79. BAR: Oxford
  3. MacKie, E W (2002) The roundhouses, brochs and wheelhouses of Atlantic Scotland c. 700BC - AD500: architecture and material culture Part 1 - The Orkney and Shetland Isles. BAR British Series 342: Oxford
  4. Mowbray, C L (1936) 'Excavation at the Ness of Burgi, Shetland'. Proc Soc Antiq Scot 70 (1935-6), 381-7
  5. RCAHMS (1946) The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. Twelfth report with an inventory of the ancient monuments of Orkney and Shetland, 3v. HMSO: Edinburgh
  6. Smith, J A (1883) 'Notes on some implements, etc, from Shetland, now presented to the museum'. Proc Soc Antiq Scot 17 (1882-3), 291-9