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Castell Penpleidiau

Pembrokeshire, Wales ยท Atlas WA1966

Castell Penpleidiau is a promontory fort in St Davids and the Cathedral Close, Pembrokeshire, Wales.

Other names on the record: Caerfai Camp, Penpleidiau Camp, and Pen Pleiddiau.

It is recorded as both extant and likely destroyed, with a partial multivallate rampart form, surface evidence of rubble, and an enclosed area of 0.93 hectares.

Survival on the ground may be uneven.

The topographic record places it on a coastal promontory, at 31 m, and facing south.

Recorded land use includes scrub or bracken and coastal grassland.

A scheduled monument number is recorded (PE294(PEM)).

Location

Atlas number
WA1966 (1966)
Country
Wales
Current county or unitary authority
Pembrokeshire
Historic county
Pembrokeshire
Parish, community, or townland
St Davids and the Cathedral Close
National Grid reference
SM 7628 2396
Latitude
51.86920
Longitude
-5.25117
Altitude
31 m

Form and condition

Type
promontory fort
Condition
Extant and Likely destroyed
Morphology
partial multivallate
Complete rampart circuit
No
Number of ramparts
4
Ramparts by quadrant
NE 4, SE 0, SW 0, NW 4
Number of ditches
4
Possible original entrances
1
Breaks through the ramparts
1
Enclosed area
0.93 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
rubble
Also recorded
ditches
Entrance forms
Simple Gap (North east); Blocked (North east)

Landscape

Topographic position
coastal promontory
Aspect
south
Land use
scrub or bracken and coastal grassland

Dating

Dating
undated
Dating reliability
D - None

Interior and investigation

Interior surface
other roundhouse evidence
Investigations
1st Identified Map Depiction (1889); Other (1973); Other (1981); Other (1989); Other (2011); Other (1994-2006); Other (2006-2007)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
PE294(PEM)
HER
Dyfed 2728
National record
record SM 72 SE 9; monument 305396
Wikidata
Q31108252

Sources

References

  1. Crossley, D.W. 1963. List of Hill-Forts and other earthworks in Pembrokeshire, Bull Board Celtic Stud, 20, 174.
  2. Murphy, K., Ramsey, R., Poucher, P. and Page, M. 2007. A SURVEY OF DEFENDED ENCLOSURES IN PEMBROKeSHIRE,
  3. 2006-07: GAZETTEER OF ORDNANCE SURVEY GRID SQUARES SM72 and SM82, Cambria Archaeology Report No. 2007/01, Project Record No. 54269, Llandeilo: Cambria Archaeology.
  4. RCAMWM 1925. An inventory of the ancient monuments in Wales and Monmouthshire, VII, County of Pembroke, London: HMSO, No. 944.