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Garn Fawr

Pembrokeshire, Wales ยท Atlas WA1988

Location

Atlas number
WA1988 (1988)
Country
Wales
Current county or unitary authority
Pembrokeshire
Historic county
Pembrokeshire
Parish, community, or townland
Pencaer
National Grid reference
SM 896 388
Latitude
52.00762
Longitude
-5.06707
Altitude
213 m

Form and condition

Type
contour fort
Condition
Extant
Morphology
partial bivallate and partial multivallate
Complete rampart circuit
Yes
Number of ramparts
3
Ramparts by quadrant
NE 3, SE 3, SW 2, NW 2
Number of ditches
1
Possible original entrances
2
Enclosed area
2.3 ha
Enclosure areas
0.7 ha, 2.3 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
stone wall and counterscarp bank
Also recorded
annex, multi-period enclosure system, and ditches
Entrance forms
In-turned (East); In-turned (West)

Landscape

Topographic position
hilltop
Aspect
level
Land use
scrub or bracken, heather moorland, and built-up land
Water source
well or cistern

Dating

Dating
undated
Dating reliability
D - None

Interior and investigation

Interior surface
rectangular stone structures and other roundhouse evidence
Finds
pottery
Investigations
Earthwork Survey (1707); 1st Identified Map Depiction (1889); Other (1966); Other (1981); Other (2008); Other (2009); Other (2011); Other (1985-1998); Other (2006-2007)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
PE065(PEM)
HER
Dyfed 2830
National record
record SM 83 NE; monument 300425
Wikidata
Q31108348

Sources

References

  1. Crossley, D.W. 1963. List of Hill-Forts and other earthworks in Pembrokeshire, Bull Board Celtic Stud, 20, 187.
  2. Driver. T. 2007. Pembrokeshire: historic landscapes from the air, Aberystwyth: RCAHMW.
  3. Hogg, A.H.A. 1973. Gaer Fawr and Carn Ingli: two major Pembrokeshire hill-forts, Arch Camb, 122, 69-84.
  4. Lluyd, E. 1707. Archaeologia Britannica, Vol 1, Oxford: Glossography.
  5. Murphy, K., Ramsey, R., Poucher, P. and Page, M. 2007. A SURVEY OF DEFENDED ENCLOSURES IN PEMBROKeSHIRE,
  6. 2006-07: GAZETTEER OF ORDNANCE SURVEY GRID SQUARES SN73, SN83 AND SN93. Cambria Archaeology Report No. 2007/01, Project Record No. 54269, Llandeilo: Cambria Archaeology.
  7. Rees, S. 1992. A guide to ancient and historic Wales - Dyfed, London: HMSO, 67-8.
  8. RCAMWM 1925. An inventory of the ancient monuments in Wales and Monmouthshire, VII, County of Pembroke, London: HMSO, No. 554.