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Great Castle Head, Dale

Pembrokeshire, Wales · Atlas WA1998

Location

Atlas number
WA1998 (1998)
Country
Wales
Current county or unitary authority
Pembrokeshire
Historic county
Pembrokeshire
Parish, community, or townland
Dale
National Grid reference
SM 7992 0565
Latitude
51.70627
Longitude
-5.18677
Altitude
50 m

Form and condition

Type
promontory fort
Condition
Extant and Likely destroyed
Morphology
partial bivallate
Complete rampart circuit
No
Number of ramparts
2
Ramparts by quadrant
NE 2, SE 2, SW 0, NW 0
Number of ditches
2
Possible original entrances
1
Breaks through the ramparts
1
Enclosed area
0.12 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
earthen bank, stone wall, and counterscarp bank
Enclosing works, excavated
stone wall and timber-framed wall
Also recorded
multi-period enclosure system and ditches
Entrance forms
Simple Gap (East)

Landscape

Topographic position
coastal promontory
Aspect
southwest
Land use
scrub or bracken, built-up land, and coastal grassland

Dating

Dating
800–400 BC and 400 BC–AD 50
Dating evidence
Artefactual and Morphology/Earthwork/Typology
Dating reliability
B - Medium

Interior and investigation

Finds
pottery

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
PE195(PEM)
HER
Dyfed 2960
National record
record SM 70 NE; monument 301244
Wikidata
Q31108445

Sources

References

  1. Crane, P. 1999. Great Castle Head, Dale, Pembrokeshire 1999, archaeological investigation and survey, Cambria Archaeology Project Record No. 37960, unpublished report.
  2. Crane, P. 2001. Iron Age promontory fort to medieval castle?: excavations at Great Castle Head, Pembrokeshire 1999, Arch Camb, 148, 86-145.
  3. Driver, T. 2007. Pembrokeshire. Historic Landscapes from the Air, Aberystwyth: RCAHMW, 101.
  4. Crossley, D.W. 1963. List of Hill-Forts and other earthworks in Pembrokeshire, Bull Board Celtic Stud, 20, 176.
  5. Murphy, K., Ramsey, R., Poucher, P. and Page, M. 2007. A SURVEY OF DEFENDED ENCLOSURES IN PEMBROKeSHIRE,
  6. 2006-07: GAZETTEER OF ORDNANCE SURVEY GRID SQUARES SM70 and SM80, Cambria Archaeology Report No. 2007/01, Project Record No. 54269, Llandeilo: Cambria Archaeology.
  7. Page, M., Barker, L., Driver, T. and Murphy, K. 2008. Remote sensing and the Iron Age coastal promontory forts of Pembrokeshire, Arch in Wales, 48, 27-38.
  8. RCAMWM 1925. An inventory of the ancient monuments in Wales and Monmouthshire, VII, County of Pembroke, London: HMSO, No. 210.