Home / Wales / Pembrokeshire / Castles Bay

Castles Bay

Pembrokeshire, Wales · Atlas WA2005

Castles Bay is a promontory fort in Angle, Pembrokeshire, Wales.

Other names on the record: Sheep Island.

It is recorded as extant, with a partial univallate rampart form, surface evidence of stone wall, and an enclosed area of 0.8 hectares.

Banks or ramparts are the remains most likely to be visible.

The topographic record places it on a coastal promontory, at 31 m, and facing southwest.

Recorded land use includes built-up land and coastal grassland.

Dating evidence is recorded for 400 BC–AD 50 (Artefactual and Morphology/Earthwork/Typology). Reliability is recorded as C - Low.

A scheduled monument number is recorded (PE411 (PEM)).

Location

Atlas number
WA2005 (2005)
Country
Wales
Current county or unitary authority
Pembrokeshire
Historic county
Pembrokeshire
Parish, community, or townland
Angle
National Grid reference
SM 8455 0182
Latitude
51.67368
Longitude
-5.11750
Altitude
31 m

Form and condition

Type
promontory fort
Condition
Extant
Morphology
partial univallate
Complete rampart circuit
No
Number of ramparts
1
Ramparts by quadrant
NE 1, SE 0, SW 0, NW 0
Number of ditches
1
Possible original entrances
1
Breaks through the ramparts
1
Enclosed area
0.8 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
stone wall
Also recorded
ditches
Entrance forms
Simple Gap (South east)

Landscape

Topographic position
coastal promontory
Aspect
southwest
Land use
built-up land and coastal grassland

Dating

Dating
400 BC–AD 50
Dating evidence
Artefactual and Morphology/Earthwork/Typology
Dating reliability
C - Low

Interior and investigation

Interior surface
curvilinear platforms
Finds
pottery
Investigations
1st Identified Written Reference (1600); 1st Identified Map Depiction (1875); Other (1965-1975); Other (1994-1999); Other (2006-2007)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
PE411 (PEM)
HER
Dyfed 3065
National record
record SM 80 SW 21; monument 305360
Wikidata
Q31108526

Sources

References

  1. Crossley, D.W. 1963. List of Hill-Forts and other earthworks in Pembrokeshire, Bull Board Celtic Stud, 20, 176-77.
  2. Murphy, K., Ramsey, R., Poucher, P. and Page, M. 2007. A SURVEY OF DEFENDED ENCLOSURES IN PEMBROKESHIRE,
  3. 2006-07: GAZETTEER OF ORDNANCE SURVEY GRID SQUARES SM70 and SM80, Cambria Archaeology Report No. 2007/01, Project Record No. 54269, Llandeilo: Cambria Archaeology.
  4. RCAMWM 1925: Pembrokeshire Inventory No. 214; RCAMWM 1925. An inventory of the ancient monuments in Wales and Monmouthshire, VII, County of Pembroke, London: HMSO, No. 19.