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Llanmelin Wood Camp and Llanmelin Outpost, Caerwent

Monmouth, Wales · Atlas WA2426

Location

Atlas number
WA2426 (2426)
Country
Wales
Current county or unitary authority
Monmouth
Historic county
Monmouthshire
Parish, community, or townland
Shirenewton
National Grid reference
ST46109257
Latitude
51.62930
Longitude
-2.78013
Altitude
104 m

Form and condition

Type
contour fort
Condition
Extant
Morphology
partial bivallate and partial multivallate
Complete rampart circuit
Yes
Number of ramparts
3
Ramparts by quadrant
NE 3, SE 3, SW 2, NW 2
Number of ditches
3
Possible original entrances
1
Breaks through the ramparts
1
Enclosed area
1.32 ha
Enclosing works, as visible
earthen bank
Enclosing works, excavated
earthen bank and stone wall
Also recorded
annex, multi-period enclosure system, and ditches
Entrance forms
In-turned (South east)

Landscape

Topographic position
hilltop
Aspect
level
Land use
woodland and pasture

Dating

Dating
800–400 BC and 400 BC–AD 50
Dating evidence
Artefactual
Dating reliability
B - Medium

Interior and investigation

Finds
pottery, metalworking, and animal bones
Investigations
1st Identified Map Depiction (1882); Other (1991); Other (2005); Excavation (2013); Excavation (1930-1932)

Identifiers

Scheduled monument number
MM024
HER
Glamorgan Gwent 01026g
National record
record ST 49 SE 1; monument 301559; 307960
Wikidata
Q31096417

Sources

References

  1. Anon. 2013. Llanmelin: Iron Age community research. Current Archaeol, 277, 10.
  2. Forde-Johnston, J. 1976. Hillforts of the Iron Age in England and Wales, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
  3. Nash-Williams, V.E. 1933. An early Iron Age hill-fort at Llanmelin, near Caerwent, Monmouthshire, Arc Camb, 88 (1933) 237-315.
  4. Savory, H.N. 1950. List of hill-fort and other earthworks in Wales, II. Monmouthshire, Bull Board Celtic Stud, 13, 233.
  5. Whittle, E. 1992. A guide to ancient and historic Wales - Glamorgan and Gwent, London: HMSO, 48-9.